A comparison of water potential instrument ranges

A comparison of water potential instrument ranges

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Water potential is the most fundamental and essential measurement in soil physics because it describes the force that drives water movement. Making good water potential measurements is largely a function of choosing the right instrument and using it skillfully.  In an ideal world, there would be one instrument that simply and accurately measured water potential over its entire range from wet to dry.  In the real world, there is an assortment of instruments, each with its unique personality.  Each has its quirks, advantages, and disadvantages.  Each has a well-defined range.

Below is a comparison of water potential instruments and the ranges they measure.

A chart illustrating the matric potential ranges that each water potential instrument operates best in
Figure 1. A range comparison of water potential instruments such as the HYPROP, WP4C, VSA, tensiometer, and TEROS 21 matric potential sensor

Choose the right instrument

In the webinar below, learn water potential instrument theory, including the challenges of measuring water potential and how to choose and use various water potential instruments.

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Six short videos teach you everything you need to know about soil water content and soil water potential—and why you should measure them together.  Plus, master the basics of soil hydraulic conductivity.

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Get expert advice

Want to know more about measuring water potential in your unique application? METER scientists have over 100 years combined experience measuring soil hydraulic and physical properties.

Webinars

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Water potential 101: What it is. Why you need it. How to use it.

Soil water potential is a crucial measurement for optimizing yield and stewarding the environment. If you’re not measuring it, you’re likely getting the wrong answer to your soil moisture questions.

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Water resource capture: Turning water into biomass

As world water demand increases and supplies decrease, how can we turn more of the water we use for agriculture into biomass?

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Water potential: A little history

Explore the history of water potential measurement

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